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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10497
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saved date: Mon Jun 10 2024 01:05:26 GMT-0400 (EDT)
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<title>[2309.10497] The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions</title>
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<meta property=og:title content="The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions">
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<meta property=og:description content="The observation of the Sagnac effect for massive material particles offers a significant enhancement in sensitivity when compared to optical interferometers with equal area and angular rotation velocity. As a result, there have been suggestions to employ solid-state interferometers that rely on semiconductors and graphene. However, in the case of monolayer graphene, its quasiparticles exhibit a linear dispersion, thus making the Sagnac effect in graphene comparable to that of for light. We investigate the Sagnac effect in the Dirac materials governed by the relativistic dispersion law and find the value of the fringe shift. The analysis reveals that optimal sensitivity is achieved in materials featuring a reduced value of Fermi velocity. Notably, the sign of the fringe shift depends on the nature of the charge carriers -- whether they are electrons or holes.">
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<meta name=twitter:title content="The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions">
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<meta name=twitter:description content="The observation of the Sagnac effect for massive material particles offers a significant enhancement in sensitivity when compared to optical interferometers with equal area and angular rotation...">
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<meta name=citation_title content="The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions"><meta name=citation_author content="Fesh, A. Yu."><meta name=citation_author content="Sharapov, S. G."><meta name=citation_date content=2023/09/19><meta name=citation_online_date content=2023/09/19><meta name=citation_pdf_url content=http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10497><meta name=citation_arxiv_id content=2309.10497><meta name=citation_abstract content="The observation of the Sagnac effect for massive material particles offers a significant enhancement in sensitivity when compared to optical interferometers with equal area and angular rotation velocity. As a result, there have been suggestions to employ solid-state interferometers that rely on semiconductors and graphene. However, in the case of monolayer graphene, its quasiparticles exhibit a linear dispersion, thus making the Sagnac effect in graphene comparable to that of for light. We investigate the Sagnac effect in the Dirac materials governed by the relativistic dispersion law and find the value of the fringe shift. The analysis reveals that optimal sensitivity is achieved in materials featuring a reduced value of Fermi velocity. Notably, the sign of the fringe shift depends on the nature of the charge carriers -- whether they are electrons or holes.">
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<h1>Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics</h1>
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(cond-mat)
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<style>#abs{font-family:"Lucida Grande",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important}#abs h1.title{display:block;font-size:1.8em!important;font-weight:700;margin-block-end:12px;margin-block-start:12px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-inline-start:20px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:12px}#abs div.authors{font-size:1.2em;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:8px}#abs div.dateline{font-size:0.9em;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:6.5px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:6.5px}#abs blockquote.abstract{font-size:1.05em;margin-block-end:21.6px;margin-block-start:14.4px;margin-bottom:21.6px;margin-inline-end:40px;margin-inline-start:40px;background-color:white;border-left:0px;padding:0px}#abs div.metatable{font-size:0.95em!important;margin-bottom:19px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;border:0px;padding:0px}#abs div.metatable tbody{vertical-align:middle}#abs tr{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px}#abs td.tablecell{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-right:6.5px;padding-left:0px;vertical-align:top;font-size:0.95em!important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border:0px}#abs td.tablecell.label{font-weight:400!important}#abs span.primary-subject{font-weight:700}#abs span.arxivid{font-weight:700}</style>
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[Submitted on 19 Sep 2023]</div>
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<h1 class="title mathjax"><span class="descriptor sf-hidden">Title:</span>The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions</h1>
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<div class=authors><span class="descriptor sf-hidden">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/cond-mat?searchtype=author&query=Fesh,+A">A.Yu. Fesh</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/cond-mat?searchtype=author&query=Sharapov,+S">S.G. Sharapov</a></div> <div id=download-button-info class=sf-hidden hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions, by A.Yu. Fesh and 1 other authors</div>
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<a class="mobile-submission-download sf-hidden" href=http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10497>View PDF</a>
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<blockquote class="abstract mathjax">
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<span class="descriptor sf-hidden">Abstract:</span>The observation of the Sagnac effect for massive material particles offers a significant enhancement in sensitivity when compared to optical interferometers with equal area and angular rotation velocity. As a result, there have been suggestions to employ solid-state interferometers that rely on semiconductors and graphene. However, in the case of monolayer graphene, its quasiparticles exhibit a linear dispersion, thus making the Sagnac effect in graphene comparable to that of for light. We investigate the Sagnac effect in the Dirac materials governed by the relativistic dispersion law and find the value of the fringe shift. The analysis reveals that optimal sensitivity is achieved in materials featuring a reduced value of Fermi velocity. Notably, the sign of the fringe shift depends on the nature of the charge carriers -- whether they are electrons or holes.
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<td class="tablecell comments mathjax">5 pages</td>
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<span class=primary-subject>Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)</span></td>
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<td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td>
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<td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class=arxivid><a href=https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10497>arXiv:2309.10497</a> [cond-mat.mes-hall]</span></td>
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<td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class=arxivid>
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<a href=https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10497v1>arXiv:2309.10497v1</a> [cond-mat.mes-hall]</span> for this version)
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<a href=https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10497>https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10497</a>
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<h2>Submission history</h2> From: Sergei Sharapov Dr [<a href=http://arxiv.org/show-email/e128e9cf/2309.10497>view email</a>] <br> <strong>[v1]</strong>
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Tue, 19 Sep 2023 10:18:54 UTC (12 KB)<br>
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View a PDF of the paper titled The Sagnac effect in a rotating ring with Dirac fermions, by A.Yu. Fesh and 1 other authors</div><li><a href=http://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.10497 aria-describedby=download-button-info accesskey=f class="abs-button download-pdf">View PDF</a><li><a href=http://arxiv.org/src/2309.10497 class="abs-button download-eprint">TeX Source</a><li><a href=http://arxiv.org/format/2309.10497 class="abs-button download-format">Other Formats</a></ul>
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