zotero-db/storage/9AVLCIN8/.zotero-ft-cache

79 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

Skip to main content
Cornell University
We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, member institutions , and all contributors. Donate
arxiv logo > gr-qc > arXiv:gr-qc/0403111
Help | Advanced Search
Search
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
(gr-qc)
[Submitted on 29 Mar 2004]
Title: Sagnac effect, twin paradox and space-time topology - Time and length in rotating systems and closed Minkowski space-times
Authors: Olaf Wucknitz (Universitaet Potsdam)
Download a PDF of the paper titled Sagnac effect, twin paradox and space-time topology - Time and length in rotating systems and closed Minkowski space-times, by Olaf Wucknitz (Universitaet Potsdam)
Download PDF
Abstract: We discuss the Sagnac effect in standard Minkowski coordinates and with an alternative synchronization convention. We find that both approaches lead to the same result without any contradictions. When applying standard coordinates to the complete rim of the rotating disk, a time-lag has to be taken into account which accounts for the global anisotropy. We propose a closed Minkowski space-time as an exact equivalent to the rim of a disk, both in the rotating and non-rotating case. In this way the Sagnac effect can be explained as being purely topological, neglecting the radial acceleration altogether. This proves that the rim of the disk can be treated as an inertial system. In the same context we discuss the twin paradox and find that the standard scenario is equivalent to an unaccelerated version in a closed space-time. The closed topology leads to preferred frame effects which can be detected only globally. The relation of synchronization conventions to the measurement of lengths is discussed in the context of Ehrenfest's paradox. This leads to a confirmation of the classical arguments by Ehrenfest and Einstein.
Comments: 31 pages, 10 (mostly color) figures included. revtex4. Submitted to Foundations of Physics
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ; Astrophysics (astro-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:gr-qc/0403111
(or arXiv:gr-qc/0403111v1 for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/0403111
Focus to learn more
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Submission history
From: Olaf Wucknitz [ view email ]
[v1] Mon, 29 Mar 2004 16:50:45 UTC (68 KB)
Full-text links:
Access Paper:
Download a PDF of the paper titled Sagnac effect, twin paradox and space-time topology - Time and length in rotating systems and closed Minkowski space-times, by Olaf Wucknitz (Universitaet Potsdam)
Download PDF
Other Formats
view license
Current browse context:
gr-qc
< prev | next >
new | recent | 0403
References & Citations
INSPIRE HEP
NASA ADS
Google Scholar
Semantic Scholar
a export BibTeX citation Loading...
Bookmark
BibSonomy logo Reddit logo
Bibliographic Tools
Bibliographic and Citation Tools
Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? )
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps ( What is Litmaps? )
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations ( What are Smart Citations? )
Code, Data, Media
Demos
Related Papers
About arXivLabs
Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax ( What is MathJax? )
About
Help
contact arXiv Click here to contact arXiv Contact
subscribe to arXiv mailings Click here to subscribe Subscribe
Copyright
Privacy Policy
Web Accessibility Assistance
arXiv Operational Status
Get status notifications via email or slack